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1 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
2 производить обмен
exchange, make an exchangeBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > производить обмен
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3 размяна
exchange, interchange(разменна търговия) barterразмяна на идеи exchange of/commerce in ideasразмяна на мисли interchange of thoughts, exchangesразмяна на мнения an exchange/interchange of viewsразмяна на населения a population transferразмяна на опит an exchange of expe-rience(s). a sharing/pooling of experience* * *размя̀на,ж., размѐни exchange, interchange; commutation; ( разменна търговия) barter; \размяна на мнения exchange/interchange of views; \размяна на опит sharing/pooling of experience; свободна \размяна на идеи free play of ideas.* * *exchange: an размяна of experience - размяна на опит; barter (търг.); commutation; counterchange; truck{trXk}* * *1. (разменна търговия) barter 2. exchange, interchange 3. РАЗМЯНА на oпит an exchange of expe-rience(s). a sharing/pooling of experience 4. РАЗМЯНА на идеи exchange of/commerce in ideas 5. РАЗМЯНА на мисли interchange of thoughts, exchanges 6. РАЗМЯНА на мнения an exchange/interchange of views 7. РАЗМЯНА на населения a population transfer 8. правя РАЗМЯНА make an exchange 9. свободна РАЗМЯНА на идеи a free play of ideas -
4 обменять
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5 обменяться
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6 производить обмен
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > производить обмен
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7 SKIPTA
* * *(-pta, -ptr), v.1) to divide;s. e-u í tvá staði, to divide into two parts;s. e-u með sér, to divide between themselves (sumum mönnum skiptu þeir með sér til ánauðar);2) to share, deal out (nornir skipta geysiújafnt);enda skipti guð með oss, and so may God judge between us;3) to shift, change (s. litum, nafni, skapi);4) þat skiptir engu (litlu, miklu), it is of no (little, great) importance, it makes no (little, great) difference;mik skiptir engu, it is of no moment to me, does not concern me;s. máli, to be of importance (þótti henni allmiklu máli s., at þér tœkist stórmannliga);eiga máli at s. um e-t, to have a right to deal with, be concerned about, a thing;þat mun tveimr s., it will turn out in one of two ways;sér Pálnatoki, at mun tveimr um s., that it will turn out one way or the other;þat skipti mörgum hundruðum, it was a matter of (it amounted to) many hundreds;sitr Ólafr nú at búi sínu, svá at vetrum skipti, for several years;5) absol. to come about, happen;ef því er at s., if it comes to that;því er at s. þó, it will however turn out so;6) with preps., s. sér af e-u, to take part in, concern oneself with a thing (Glúmr skipti sér ekki af um búsýslu);s. e-u fyrir e-t, to exchange a thing for another;undarliga skiptit ér til, ye do strangely with things;impers., skiptir e-n veg til, it turns out, comes to pass (þannig skipti til sem úlíkligra mundi þykkja);s. um e-u, to change;s. um trúnaði sínum, to go over to the other side;s. um e-t, to change (s. um bústað, lánardróttna, nafn);s. um, to come to a crisis, turn one way or other (skjótt mun um s.);s. e-u við e-n, to exchange with one another (s. höggum við e-n);s. orðum við e-n, to bandy words with one;s. ríki við e-n, to share the kingdom with (sá hann engan annan sinn kost en s. ríki við Harald);7) refl., skiptast, to divide themselves, disperse (skiptust þeir, snøru sumir norðr); to change (þá skiptust tungur á Englandi, er Vilhjálmr bastarðr vann England);recipr., skiptast e-u við, to make an exchange;s. gjöfum (höggum) við, to exchange presents (blows);s. við um róðr, to row by turns.* * *t, [A. S. scyftan; Engl. shift; Dan. skifte]:—to make a division of a thing, with dat. of the thing; to part, share, divide; skipta e-u í hluti, Eluc. 8; s. hrepp í fjórðunga, Grág. i. 443; s. liði í sveitir, Fms. ix. 511, x. 268; skipta þeir nú félagi sínu, Ld. 192; s. arfi, Eg. 197; s. með sér úmögum, Grág. i. 237 sqq.; sumum mönnum skiptu þeir með sér til ánauðar, Fms. i. 77; tóku þeir at herfangi allt fólk ok skiptu milli skipanna, vii. 195; s. vatni með mönnum, Grág. ii. 290; s. landi með okkr, 254; konungr skipti landi með sonum sínum, Fms. i. 6: s. e-u við e-n, to share it with another, Eg. 333, Fms. vii. 176; s. sundr, to part asunder, divide; ef sundr er skipt lögunum, þá mun sundr skipt friðinum, Nj. 164: to share, nornir skipta geysi-újafnt, Edda 11; enda skipti Guð með okkr, Nj. 165; látum s. Guð giptu, Fms. viii. (in a verse).2. so in the phrases, vil ek mér engu af skipta, I will take no share for myself, will take no part in, Bs. i. 7, Band. 9 new Ed.; skipta sér lítið af e-u, Hom. (St.), Fas. iii. 529; s. mér engu af við þik, to leave thee alone, Fms. ii. 162; Þorgils bað hann sér ekki s. af við hana, heed her not, vii. 219; Glúmr skipti sér ekki af um búsýslu, Glúm. 335; þat er hann skipti sér af um mál manna, when he took part in men’s affairs, Ld. 98.3. acc., skipta bækr í kapítala, Skálda 174; jörðin var í brott skipt, Stj. 26; s. föng sin, Hom. 151; s. fé sitt, 152: this usage is due to the influence of Latin, and is rare in classical writings, old or mod., cp. Grág. i. 84; s. sitt líf í betra efni, Mar.II. to shift, change, also with dat.; skipta litum, to change colour, Rb. 354; s. göngu sinni, 100; s. nafni, Fms. xi. 416; s. skapi, Nj. 217; s. skaplyndi, Fms. vii. 113; s. um trúnaði sínum, to turn to the other side, x. 125: rarely with acc., skipta í ýmis kvikendi (cp. skiptingr), Barl. 25.2. skipta e-u, to be of importance to a matter, to change or alter it; eigi skiptir þat arfi, it does not change the inheritance, Grág. i. 183; eiga máli at s. um e-t, to be concerned about a thing, Nj. 87, 240; þótti henni allmiklu máli s., it concerned her much, Ó. H. 31, 97; þat skiptir engu, it does not matter, Fms. vi. 14; þykki mér þat miklu s., Eg. 714; kveðsk ok engu máli þykkja s., it did not matter to him, Ísl. ii. 350; mik skiptir öngu, Nj. 33; ek ætla mik öngu s. hverr þú ert, Fms. x. 295; eigi þykki mér s. (‘tis indifferent to me) í hverjum flokki ek em, Ó. H. 204; þik mun litlu s. um mína liðsemd, thou wilt get but little good from my help, Eg. 722; ef máli skiptir, if it be of importance, Skálda 162; hitt skiptir hana enn meira, it is of more moment for her, Ld. 136; þik mun þat eigi (engu?) skipta, 72; hvat mun þik þat s., dæmðr ertú nú til dauða, Fs. 96; eigi mun þat nú s., Nj. 134; til alls er jarli þótti skipta, Fms. xi. 128; þat skiptir hverr byðr, it makes all the difference, i. 181; þá skipti hversu gott væri mitt yfir-bragð, ef mikit er, Fb. i. 391; þat mun tveimr skipta, one of the two, of two extremes, Ld. 34, Fms. vii. 95; sér Pálnatóki, at mun tveimr um skipta, it must turn one way or the other, of the decisive moment, xi. 96; um þenna mann mun stórum s., Ó. H. 140; eigi skiptir þat (þá at) högum til, ‘tis not as it should be, Fb. 1. 331, Fs. 79: þat skipti mörgum hundraðum, it is a matter of many hundreds, amounts to several hundreds, Eb. 328, Bs. ii. 56; sitr Ólafr nú at búi sínu svá at vetrum skipti, for several years, Ld. 110; matlausir svá at mörgum dægrum skipti, Fms. ii. 97, Bs. i. 339, Fb. i. 431; það skiptir tugum, etc.3. þannig skipti til (it so turned out, it came to pass) sem úlikligra mundi þykkja, Fms. vii. 161: skipta til = skipa til, to arrange, dispose, Bjarn. 6l; skipta um, to come to a crisis, turn one way or other, Glúm. 369; skjótt mun um skipta, Ó. H. 209; láta þann verða fund okkarn, at um skipti með oss, 94.III. to exchange; skipta e-u við e-n, to exchange with another; s. höggum við e-n, Ó. H. 214; s. orðum við e-n, Nj. 62; skipta jörðum í aðrar, to exchange them with others, Gþl. 60, Barl. 4, 75, 106; vildi Sveinn skipta hornum við nafna sinn, Orkn. 246; s. orðum við e-n, s. til, undarliga skipti ér til, ye make strange shifts with things, turn them up and down, Ó. H. 67; s. um e-t, to exchange; s. um bústaði, lánar-drottna, namn, Nj. 29, 57, Fms. xi. 426, Rb. 300; hann skipti þar um er honum þótti þurfa, Nj. 122 (um-skipti).IV. absol. to change, come about, happen; ef þeir eigu nokkuru at s., Sks. 252 B; ef því er at skipta, if that is to happen, if it comes to that, Eg. 426; þótt því sé at s., Nj. 168, Fms. vi. 416, Ó. H. 33; þvi er at skipta þó, it will however turn out so, Fær. 32.B. Reflex. to divide themselves, disperse; skiptusk þeir, snöru sumir norðr, Fms. v. 44; skiptask til landa, Hom. 129.2. to turn oneself, change; náliga mátti kalla at hann skiptisk í allan annan mann, Sturl. i. 125 C; líkamir várir skiptask til meiri dýrðar, Eluc. 43; nema fleira hafi skipzk (= skipask) um hagi þína, Fas. i. 72; þar skiptisk stórum sólar-gangr, varies much, Sks. 200 B; þá skiptusk tungur ( changed) á Englandi, er Vilhjalmr bastarðr vann England, Ísl. ii. 221; þá er tungur skiptusk, Rb. 340.II. recipr., skiptask e-u við, to make an exchange; skiptask gjöfum við, to exchange presents, Eg. 250, Njarð. 362, Fms. xi. 224; skiptask orðum, málum við, Ld. 38, Fms. vii. 138; s. höggum við, Eg. 221; skiptask við um róðr, to row by turns, 362: mod., skiptask á um e-t, id.; skiptask drottins-dagar á stöfum, to change alternately, Rb. 488; skiptask til vöku, to take turns in watching, Stj. 394.III. pass., skiptast manna á milli, Sks. 442. -
8 échange
échange [e∫ɑ̃ʒ]masculine nouna. exchange ; ( = troc) swap► en échange ( = par contre) on the other hand ; ( = en guise de troc) in exchange ; ( = pour compenser) to make up for itb. (Tennis, table tennis) rally* * *eʃɑ̃ʒnom masculinen échange — in exchange, in return
2) Économie, Commerce trade [U]échanges commerciaux — trade [U]
3) (relations, séjour linguistique) exchange4) Biologie, Physique exchange5) (au tennis, tennis de table) rally6) ( aux échecs) exchange•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eʃɑ̃ʒ nm1) (= accord, marché) [prisonniers, otages, idées] exchange2) (avec un ami) swapen échange de — in exchange for, in return for
4) (= contre, en retour)en échange de — in exchange for, in return for
5) ÉDUCATION exchange* * *A nm1 gén exchange (entre between; contre for); échange d'idées/de coups exchange of ideas/of blows; vifs échanges sur heated exchanges on; il y a eu un échange de coups entre les supporters blows were exchanged between the (rival) fans; ils ne font pas l'échange dans cette boutique they don't exchange goods in this shop; les deux pays ont fait un échange d'experts/de prisonniers the two countries have exchanged experts/prisoners; elles ont fait l'échange de leurs manteaux they've swapped coats; mon casque est trop petit, on fait l'échange? my helmet is too small, shall we swap?; les philatélistes font souvent des échanges stamp collectors often exchange stamps; échange de partenaires partner-swapping;3 ( relations) exchange; les échanges culturels/universitaires cultural/university exchanges;4 ( pour un séjour linguistique) exchange; mon fils fait/va faire un échange en Italie my son is/will be on an exchange in Italy;6 (au tennis, tennis de table) rally; ils ont fait un long échange they played a long rally; faire des échanges pour s'échauffer to play some warm-up rallies, to warm up;7 ( aux échecs) exchange; faire un échange to exchange pieces.B en échange loc adv in exchange, in return; en échange, le ministre a accordé une aide financière in return, the minister has granted financial aid; nous devons en échange entretenir la maison in return we must see to the upkeep of the house.échange de bons procédés quid pro quo; échange de créances Fin debt swap; échange de créances contre actifs Fin debt equity swap; échange de devises dues Fin currency swap; échange de données informatisé, EDI Ordinat electronic data interchange, EDI; échange financier Fin swap; échange de logements Tourisme home exchange, home swap; échange standard replacement by a reconditioned part; ‘il faut faire un échange standard’ ‘we'll have to replace it with a reconditioned part’.[eʃɑ̃ʒ] nom masculinfaire un échange to swap, to do a swapon fait l'échange? do you want to swap?, do you want to do a swap?3. [aller et retour] exchange4. [visite]5. JEUXfaire (un) échange [aux échecs] to exchange pieces6. SPORTa. [avant un match] knocking upb. [pendant le match] rally7. BIOLOGIEen échange locution adverbialeen échange de locution prépositionnellein exchange ou return for -
9 permuta
permuta s.f. exchange, swap, permutation; ( baratto) barter; ( scambio di beni) trade-in: fare una permuta, to exchange (o to make an exchange); permuta di beni immobili, exchange of real property.* * *['pɛrmuta]sostantivo femminile1) (cambio) exchange2) (contratto) permutationdare qcs. in permuta — to trade sth. in
* * *permuta/'pεrmuta/sostantivo f.1 (cambio) exchange -
10 scambio
Weiche* * *m (pl -bi) exchangedi persona mistakerailway points plscambi pl commerciali trade sgscambio di lettere exchange of lettersscambio d'opinioni exchange of viewslibero scambio free trade* * *scambio s.m.1 exchange, swap: scambio di favori, di lettere, di prigionieri, exchange of favours, of letters, of prisoners; in scambio di qlco., in exchange for sthg.; c'era stato uno scambio di colpi, there had been an exchange of blows (o blows had been exchanged); fare uno scambio, to make an exchange: avevano fatto uno scambio di cappelli, they had exchanged (o swapped) hats // scambio di persona, case of mistaken identity2 (comm.) exchange, truck, swap; ( baratto) barter: scambio di merci, exchange (o swap) of goods; valore di scambio, exchangeable value // (fin.): scambio di debiti o crediti espressi in due valute, currency swap; scambio di titoli, switch of stocks; scambio di valuta, interchange of currency // (Borsa) scambio di azioni, share exchange3 ( compravendita) dealing, trade // (Borsa): scambi in apertura, early dealings; in Borsa si sono registrati scambi sostenuti, stock exchange bargains have been lively // (econ.): scambi con l'estero, foreign trade; scambi internazionali, international trade; scambi visibili, invisibili, visible, invisible trade // libero scambio, free trade4 (ferr.) points (pl.): (amer.) switch: scambio doppio, two-way frog; (amer.) three-throw (o double) switch: scambio automatico, self-acting turnout; scambio normale, standard points5 ( chim, fis.) exchange: (chim.) scambio di base, exchange of base; (fis.) scambio di calore, heat exchange (o heat transfer)7 (inform.) exchange, swap; ( trasferimento) transfer; (IBM) shift; (pl.) communications: scambio di segnali di collegamento, handshaking* * *scambio di idee, vedute — exchange of ideas, views
2) econ. comm. trade, exchange- bi commerciali — trade, trading
3) (equivoco) mix-up, mistakedeve esserci uno scambio di persona — it must be the wrong person o a case of mistaken identity
4) ferr. points pl. BE, switch AE5) (relazione) exchange6) sport. (nel tennis, nel ping-pong) rally* * *scambiopl. -bi /'skambjo, bi/sostantivo m.1 (cambio) exchange, swap colloq. (di of; con for); scambio di idee, vedute exchange of ideas, views; scambio di coppie partner-swapping; scambio epistolare correspondence2 econ. comm. trade, exchange; - bi commerciali trade, trading; libero scambio free trade; - bi con l'estero foreign trade; moneta di scambio trading currency; - bi vivaci in Borsa brisk trading on the Stock Exchange3 (equivoco) mix-up, mistake; deve esserci uno scambio di persona it must be the wrong person o a case of mistaken identity4 ferr. points pl. BE, switch AE5 (relazione) exchange; - bi culturali cultural exchanges6 sport. (nel tennis, nel ping-pong) rally. -
11 wymian|a
f 1. (zamiana) exchange (czegoś na coś of sth for sth); interchange, sharing- wymiana jeńców an exchange of hostages- wymiana towarów/usług an interchange of goods/services- wymiana doświadczeń skill-sharing- zrobić wymianę to make an exchange2. (zmiana) change, replacement- wymiana oleju/opony/wody oil/tyre/water change3. (wzajemne przekazanie sobie) exchange- wymiana pozdrowień/ukłonów/uprzejmości an exchange of greetings/bows/pleasantries4. (ognia) exchange- wymiana strzałów a shooting incident5. (wizyta) exchange (visit)- uczestniczyć w wymianie to be a. go on an exchange6. Fin. (waluty) exchange- kantor wymiany an exchange bureau, a bureau de change- kurs wymiany the exchange rate7. Jęz. (alternacja) alternation 8. Sport (w grach sportowych) substitution■ wymiana zdań exchange, interchange- burzliwa/ostra wymiana zdań a heated/an angry exchangeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wymian|a
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12 διαλλάσσω
Aδιήλλαχα Dionys.Com.
(v. infr.), A.D.Synt.70.11.I [voice] Med., interchange,τὰς τάξεις Hdt.9.47
, cf. Pi.O.11(10).21: abs., make an exchange, X.Cyr.8.3.32, Test.Epict.2.14.II exchange, i.e.,1 give in exchange,τί τινι E.Alc.14
;τί τινι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου Pl. R. 371d
; τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος one for another, D.H.10.24;τὴν σκευὴν πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην D.C.47.10
; or,2 take in exchange, δ. ἀετοῦ βίον take an eagle's life for one's own, Pl.R. 620b;ἐσθῆτα τῇ συμφορᾷ πρέπουσαν Plu.Cic.19
; δ. Μακεδονίαν change one land for another, i.e. pass through a land, X.HG4.3.3 (also abs.,ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς ἄλλην πόλιν δ. Pl. Sph. 223d
):—[voice] Med.,τι ἀντί τινος D.H.2.3
.3 simply, change, alter,κελεύθους Emp.35.15
;τοὺς ναυάρχους X.HG1.6.4
;τοὺς λόγους Arist. Rh.Al. 1434a38
.4 abs., change, alter, Emp.17.12;δ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων
to be discordant,Hp.
Vict.1.6; διαλλάττοντας different, opp. ὁμοίους, Phld.Sign.3, al.b depart this life, die, Lycurg.Fr.33, Corn.ND 35.III esp. change enmity for friendship, reconcile one to another,τινά τινι Th.2.95
, 6.47, etc.;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Isoc.5.111
: most freq.c. acc. pl. only, E.Ph. 436, Antipho6.39, Test. ap. D.59.47, D.24.91: rarely c. acc. sg., make it up with one,διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theoc.23.42
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] fut.διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar.V. 1395
, etc.;διαλλαγήσομαι Pl.R. 471a
: [tense] pf.διήλλαγμαι A.Th. 885
(lyr.): [tense] aor. , - ηλλάγην ib. 1161:—to be reconciled, to be made friends, A.l.c., Pl. Prt. 346b, etc.;τοῖς ἀποστᾶσι Isoc.9.63
;πρός τινα περί τινος Id.3.33
;τῆς πρόσθεν ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους E.Med. 896
, cf. And.2.26.IV intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, differ from one in a thing,εἶδος δ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt.7.70
;δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις Arist.EN 1161a5
;κλήσει, οὐ φύσει D.H.1.29
;πρός τινα Aristid.Or.36(48).16
: also c. gen. pers.,δ. τινός τινι Plb.2.37.11
;ἔν τινι Luc.Pisc.23
: abs.,πολὺ διήλλαχεν Dionys.Com.2.10
;τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Th.3.10
: [tense] pf. part. διηλλαχώς differing, τῇ ἐγκλίσει A.D.l.c.V [voice] Pass., to be different,τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Th.3.82
;πρὸς τὸν καιρόν Luc.Salt.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλλάσσω
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13 commuto
I.To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.).A.Prop.:2.omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit,
Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589;2, 936: signa rerum,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:frontem et vultum,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42:vocem,
Suet. Tib. 71:quae commutantur fiuntque contraria,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one ' s form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—B.Trop.:II. A. 1.ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211:nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—With acc.:2.conmuto ilico pallium,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36:ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit,
id. Most. 1, 3, 44:coloniam,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 40:locum,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3:captivos,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.:inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina,
interchange, Plaut. Capt. prol. 37:ornamenta templorum,
Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—With cum and abl.(α).Of person:(β).(loricam) secum,
Just. 3, 1, 8.—Of thing:3. 4.gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae,
Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—With abl.:5.nisi oculos orationemque aliam conmutas tibi,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56:fidem suam et religionem pecuniā,
Cic. Clu. 46, 129:ornandi causā proprium (verbum) proprio,
id. de Or. 3, 42, 167:possessionis invidiam pecuniā,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:leve compendium fraude maximā,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si sit semel judicata, neque alio commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made good, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102:victum vitamque priorem novis rebus,
Lucr. 5, 1106:studium belli gerendi agriculturā,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:mustum aere,
Col. 12, 26, 2.—Absol., to make an exchange:B.vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21:si quid de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare,
to change the subject, Suet. Tib. 27.—Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf.commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum,
Ter. And. 2, 4, 7:non tria Verba inter vos,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34. -
14 conmuto
I.To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.).A.Prop.:2.omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit,
Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589;2, 936: signa rerum,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:frontem et vultum,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42:vocem,
Suet. Tib. 71:quae commutantur fiuntque contraria,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one ' s form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—B.Trop.:II. A. 1.ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211:nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—With acc.:2.conmuto ilico pallium,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36:ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit,
id. Most. 1, 3, 44:coloniam,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 40:locum,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3:captivos,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.:inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina,
interchange, Plaut. Capt. prol. 37:ornamenta templorum,
Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—With cum and abl.(α).Of person:(β).(loricam) secum,
Just. 3, 1, 8.—Of thing:3. 4.gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae,
Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—With abl.:5.nisi oculos orationemque aliam conmutas tibi,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56:fidem suam et religionem pecuniā,
Cic. Clu. 46, 129:ornandi causā proprium (verbum) proprio,
id. de Or. 3, 42, 167:possessionis invidiam pecuniā,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 14:leve compendium fraude maximā,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si sit semel judicata, neque alio commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made good, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102:victum vitamque priorem novis rebus,
Lucr. 5, 1106:studium belli gerendi agriculturā,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:mustum aere,
Col. 12, 26, 2.—Absol., to make an exchange:B.vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21:si quid de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare,
to change the subject, Suet. Tib. 27.—Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf.commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum,
Ter. And. 2, 4, 7:non tria Verba inter vos,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34. -
15 здійснювати
= здійснитиto realize, to put ( to carry) into practice, to accomplish, to bring about; to carry out, to implement; to effectuate, to bring to effect, to carry into effect; ( ідею) to embody; літ. ( намір) to compassздійснювати авансування — to advance, to make/pay an advance
здійснювати емісію юр. — to issue
-
16 обменять
2) Engineering: interchange3) Makarov: make an exchange -
17 обменяться
1) General subject: change, dicker, exchange, interchange, intercommunicate, niffer, reciprocate, scorse, swap (will you swap places? - не поменяетесь ли вы местами?), swop (will you swop places? - не поменяетесь ли вы местами?), bandy, ((словами, взглядами и т.п.)) pass between2) Makarov: make an exchange -
18 производить обмен
1) General subject: chop2) Economy: make an exchange3) Network technologies: exchange4) Semiconductors: interchange -
19 पुरु _puru
पुरु a. (-रु -र्वी f.) [पृ-पालनपोषणयोः कु; Uṇ.1.24] Much, abundant, excessive, many; (in classical lit- erature पुरु occurs usually at the beginning of proper names); इन्द्रो मायाभिः पुरुरूप ईयते Bṛi. Up.2.5.19; स्त्रीणां प्रियतमो नित्यं मत्तस्तु पुरुलम्पटः Bhāg.7.15.7.-रुः 1 The pollen of flowers.-2 Heaven, the world of the im- mortals.-3 N. of a demon killed by Indra.-4 N. of a prince, the sixth monarch of the lunar race. [He was the youngest son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā. When Yayāti asked his five sons if any one of them would exchange his youth and beauty for his own decrepitude and infirmities, it was Puru alone who consented to make the exchange. After a thousand years Yayāti restored to Puru his youth and beauty and made him successor to the throne. Puru was the ancestor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas.] -ind.1 Much, exceedingly.-2 Repeatedly, often.-Comp. -कृत, -कृत्वन् a. efficacious.-जित् m.1 an epithet of Viṣṇu.-2 N. of king Kuntibhoja of his brother.-दम् gold.-दंशकः a goose.-दंश (-स) -सा, -दत्रः, -द्रुह् m. epithets of Indra (Ved.).-निष्ठ a. excelling among many.-प्रौढ a. possessing much self-confidence.-भोजस् m. a cloud.-लम्पट a. very lustful or lascivious.-ह, -हु much, many.-हूत a. invoked by many; प्रादुश्चकर्थ यदिदं पुरुहूतरूपम् Bhāg.3.15.5. (-तः) an epithet of Indra; पुरुहूतध्वजः R.4.3;16.5; पुरुहूतमुख्याः (लोकपालाः) Ku.7.45. Ms.11.122. ˚द्विष् m. an epithet of Indrajit.-हूतिः m. an epithet of Viṣṇu. -f. manifold invocation. -
20 تبادل
تَبَادَلَ: تَقَايَضَto barter, exchange, trade, swap, truck, make an exchange (of)
См. также в других словарях:
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